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Jumat, 13 Maret 2015

History of Windows OS until now

On this occasion I will post about the history of the works of the largest software companies that microsoft the os (windows) from Windows 1.0 to Windows 8.1:

1.Windows 1.0 (20 november 1985)
the first version of the system in the world operassi berbasisGraphical operating system user interface / GUI. This version is actually first launched on 10 November 1983, but never came out to the public market before november 1985, because of the many obstacles that occur when development takes place.
In this first version, Microsoft integrates many additional programs, such as Microsoft Paintbrush, Write, Notepad, Calendar, Calculator, CardFile, and also the Clipboard.
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2.windows 2.0 (november 1987)

As the name implies this is the second series as the successor of the first generation-based graphical user interface / GUI was released on December 9, 1987 due to the lack of success of Windows version 1.0. For Windows 1.0 is less successful is because of the lack of applications that support Windows 1.x.
Windows 2.x supports the use of graphics card with specification VGA (Video Graphics Array), so it can display resolutions up to 640 x 480 in 4-bit color depth (16 colors). In addition, Windows 2.x also supports the use of 80 268 intel processor.
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3.windows 3.0 (22 May 1990)
As the third generation of this series is based GUI, Windows 3.0 has all the advantages of the previous series, such as support for VGA graphics card (even for kartuSVGA or XGA), icon richer, and the GUI is a little sweeter than the previous series.
in Windows 3.xx slightly overhauled by Microsoft. Windows 3.xx can use over 640 KB of memory and can run multi-tasking applications (concurrent)
Windows 3:00 is quite successful in the market, but Windows 3:10 was much more successful than its predecessor Windows, even referred to as the best-selling GUI in history. Microsoft launched Windows 3:10 on April 6, 1992, equipped with multimedia features (midi, Wave, CD audio), and true type fonts (TTF). Multimedia features included using MCI (media control interface), but it only supports three types of media alone: ​​MIDI Sequencer, Wave Audio, and Audio CDs
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4. Windows 3.1 (18 March 1992)

successor series of windows 3.0, and this version was developed until 1994 and reminya support ended on 1 January 2002 and this series has excellent compatibility with the previous series Windows platforms. and this series is capable of running at 1MB RAM
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5. Windows NT 3.1

is the first product from the ranks of the operating system Microsoft Windows NT Servet. This product is manufactured on 27 July 1993. Available in two versions, namely: Windows NT 3.1 and Windows NT Advanced Server. The operating system is then developed into a Windows NT 3.5 on september 1994
Windows NT 3.1 can run on the Intel x86 CPU, DEC Alpha, and MIPS R4000.
screenshot:


and here it appears the name of the panel taskbar.


Windows 3.1 - First release.
Windows for Workgroups 3.1 - Windows 3.1 software is packed with real network mode and several additional utilities.
Windows 3.11 - Same as Windows 3.1 but with some updated files. Made available as a patch for Windows 3.1 and on disk.
Windows 3.11 For Workgroups - (Shown here) Windows 3.1 plus core updates plus protected mode network and additional utilities.
Windows 3.1 using the network, DOS NIC drivers, protocols, and client software must be provided. As software becomes very feature rich network, the size of the population of the client software in real mode (640K) portion of RAM grew to the point that many applications will not run because not enough free RAM real mode.
The downside of this series if when you exit to DOS, all networking support disappears.
6. Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (11 August 1993)
    there are actually 4 releases of Windows 3.1x:
 screenshot:



7.windows NT 3.5 (21 september 1994)
is a version of the Microsoft Windows NT operating system the second, which was released on 21 September 1994. During the development, the Windows NT 3.5 This has the code name "Daytona", taken from a highway in daytona beach, florida.
In July 1995, Microsoft created the Windows NT 3.5 with Service Pack 3 has olehnational sercurity C2 rating agency (NSA) using testing Criteria TCSEC C2. and technical support only until 31 December 2000.
screenshot:


8. Windows 95 (14 August 1995)

is the operating system of a hybrid 16-bit / 32-bit first edition in 1995 in which is included Mocrosoft Office 1995. Windows 95 was introduced to the public on tanggal14 August 1995, following an aggressive ad campaign from Microsoft.
Windows 95 was introduced by using the draft "Start" menu, innovative menu to access the program group (replacement Program Manager), and here already introduced such thing as replacement windows explorer file manager and even still in use until now, support for plug-and-play , program support MS-DOS and Windows 16-bit and Windows 32bit, and support for file names (file) long, which supports the naming of up to 256 characters, and brosweropsionalmicrosoft internet explorer.
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9. Windows NT 4.0 (29 July 1996)

is a version of the NT kernel based operating keempatsistem. This series supports multiple hardware platforms, ranging from the Intel IA-32 (x86), Power PC from IBM, MIPS, and DEC alpha of digital equipment corporation.
although Windows NT 4.0 offers the stability of the Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 is less flexible when viewed from the perspective of the desktop user.
screenshot:


10.windows 98 (15 May 1998)

is the successor dariwindows 95 base 16 and 32 bits, and on 5 May 1999 Microsoft launched Windows 98 SE (Second Edition) as a replacement for Windows 98.dan technical support terminated on 11 July 2006.
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11.windows 2000 17 February 2000

A version of the Windows operating system which is a development version of Windows NT version 4.0, released by Microsoft on February 17, 2000 in the United States, after several delays release.
    some new features added:
1. The new active directory
2. Image Preview
3. The new Explorer browser, which is Internet Explorer 5.0.
4. Support for Microsoft Direct X. Previous in Windows NT 4.0 only
    supports open GL acceleration alone.
5. The integrated Windows Media Player 6.4.
6. Plug And Play more sophisticated, so installing a specific hardware can
    berjala directly without having to go through the process of restarting.
7. Using a driver for hardware-based Windows Driver Model or also known as
    with WDM.
8. Support for better power management, which is ACPI (Advanced Configuration
   and Power Interface) which can save power, especially when used in
   portable computer such as a laptop or notebook.
9.Terminal Service that has been integrated. Earlier on Windows NT 4, Microsoft
    launched a separate Windows NT version called Windows NT 4
    Terminal Services.
Windows 2000 was widely known as the most stable operating system of his day by many observers. However, some companies engaged in the manufacture of the operating system, such as Novell do not think so. Active Directory, a directory service architecture that is inserted into a Windows 2000, no better than the Novell Directory Services (NDS)
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12.windows ME (14 september 2000)

is a version of Windows that is designed specifically for home users, and is intended to replace the previous operating system market, Windows 98 Windows is unable to walk without the help of MS-DOS. Windows itself is an operating system made by Microsoft Corporation. As with previous versions of Windows, Windows Me operating system is the transition between the 16-bit to 32-bit, so that all programs 16-bit and 32-bit can be supported. By Microsoft, Windows ME was launched on 14 September 2000.
screnshoot:



13.windows XP (25 October 2001)

is a line of graphical operating system made by Microsoft for use on personal computers, which include home and business desktop computers, laptops, and media centers (Media Center). The name "XP" is short for "Experience". Windows XP is the successor to Windows 2000 Professional and Windows Me, and is the first version of the Windows operating system of consumer-oriented architecture built on ataskernel and Windows NT.
more than 400 million copies of installation used in January 2006, according to an IDC analyst estimates. Windows XP is replaced by Windows Vista, which was released to volume license users on November 8, 2006, and worldwide to the general public on January 30, 2007.
screenshot:


and in this series began no such thing as a BSOD bluescreen of death that is feared by many people.



13.windows server 2003 (24 April 2003)

a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system that is intended to serverkorporat market. Internal version number is Microsoft Windows NT 5.2 build 3790. Formerly known as .NET Server, Windows .NET Server, Windows XP Server, or Whistler Server. The operating system is a continuation of the Windows 2000 Server system.
Windows Server 2003 consists of several different products, namely as follows:

Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
Windows Small Business Server 2003
Windows Storage Server 2003
screenshot:





14.windows vista (30 January 2007)

Windows is one of the windows that are considered product FAIL products but somehow can be said to fail, there are people who say THAT requiring high hardware and heavy
graphical operating system from Microsoft that is used in personal computers (PCs), both for home and business users, the laptop computer, or media center.
editions of Windows Vista:
1. Windows Vista Starter

Much like Windows XP Starter Edition, this edition is still 32-bit technology, this edition is limited to the local area, especially as a legal alternative than the use of pirated copies. Users of this edition will be very limited use, for example, can only be to use three programs at once in one time, restrictions on network connections, and physical memory is limited to 256MB
2. Windows Vista Home Basic
As Windows XP Home Edition, with 64-bit technology, its also multiply. But not as much as other editions, Home Basic is intended for home users who do not require a higher facility. Theme "Aero Glass" with transparent effect will also not be included in this edition. Home Basic only supports up to 8GB of physical memory.
3. Windows Vista Home Premium
Based on Windows Vista Home Basic, this edition has additional support higher features aimed at the home user segment, such as support for HDTV and DVD menu creation. Another addition is more games, support for tablets and mobile computers, file encryption system, as well as a photo management application. This issue is similar to the Windows XP Media Center Edition and Tablet PC Edition. Home Premium supports up to 16GB of physical memory.
4. Windows Vista Business
Comparable to Windows XP Professional, and intended for business users. Media Center features of Home Premium is not included in this edition, but has facilities IIS web server, fax support, offline files, support for dual physical processor, Remote Desktop, P2P collaboration, and able to handle up to 128GB of memory. Product activation is not required for this edition.
5. Windows Vista Enterprise
This edition is intended for the enterprise segment, and a higher level edition of the Business edition. Additional features of which are single-session version of Virtual PC, multilingual interface support, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and UNIX application support. This edition will not be available through retail or OEM channels, but through Microsoft Software Assurance.
6. Windows Vista Ultimate
This edition combines all the features of Home, Premium, and Enterprise. In this edition also added support for the manufacture of the podcast (which is translated by Microsoft to be "blogcasting"), program-enhancing game performance (WinSAT), DVDripping facilities, and special online services for downloadable media, as well as other additional customer service options. Ultimate edition of Vista edition is intended as the most impressive, is intended for high-end users, gamers, multimedia professionals, as well as PC addicts. Such as Business and Enterprise editions, product activation is not required.
screenshot:

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15.windows server 2008 (27 February 2008)

operating system for servers of the company Microsoft. The server system is a development of the earlier version called Windows Server 2003. On May 15, 2007, Bill Gates told the WinHEC conference that Windows Server 2008 is the new name of the Windows Server "Longhorn".
Windows Server 2008 supports client systems with Windows Vista, much like the relationship between Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. Beta 1 version of the server system was first introduced on July 27, 2005, and its Beta 3 version has been announced on April 25, 2007,
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16.windows 7 (22 October 2009)

the latest release of Microsoft Windows that replaces Windows 7 was released to manufacturing Vista.Windows computer on July 22, 2009 and released to the public on October 22, 2009, less than three years after the release of its predecessor, Windows Vista.
Unlike its predecessor which introduces many new features, Windows 7 is more focused on the development of basic Windows, with the aim to make it more compatible with applications and hardware compatible computer with Windows Vista.
Windows 7 has 6 versions of the same with Windows Vista. It's just that there are differences in name, if Windows Vista has a version of Business then the version of Windows 7 is called Professional.
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7 Professional
Windows 7 Enterprise
Windows 7 Home Premium
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Starter
screenshot:



17.windows 8 (26 October 2012)

is the name of the latest version of Microsoft Windows, a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business computers, laptops, netbooks, tablet PCs, servers, and media center PCs. The operating system uses the ARM microprocessors in addition to the traditional x86 microprocessors made by Intel and AMD. The user interface is modified so that it can be used on touch screen devices other than a mouse and keyboard, so that Windows 8 is designed for touch tablet device.
Microsoft also launched a trial version of Windows 8 Consumer Preview form danRelease Preview. On June 26, 2013, Microsoft released version of Windows 8.1 Trial (formerly known as Windows Blue), an enhancement to Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. On October 18, 2013, Microsoft released Windows 8.1 as a free update for Windows 8.
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18.windows 8.1 (early June 2013)

 First introduced and released a beta version in June 2013, 8.1 has been released to manufacturing on August 27, 2013, and released in general in the Windows Store on October 17, 2013 as a free update for users of Windows 8, and through a new retail copy.
and in fact this is the product refinement of Windows 8 that gets a lot of criticism from users, and for users of Windows 8 update to 8.1 is provided free of charge. and here are some of the new features of Windows 8.1:
1. The return of the start button
2. snap
is a feature that allows users to use the four applications in one screen. But it is dependent on the size of the screen on the device you are using. For example, if the user uses a large screen such as a notebook, then let you run 4 each application on each screen. Will teapi smaller tablet 8 inch dikisaran will still limit you to open two windows.
3. The mode 'hands free'
If you never operate the smartphone Samsung Galaxy S4 class, you might say if this new feature is similar to the existing features in the smart phone made by Samsung. Yes fungis of this feature is that users can scroll through the site pages were read without touching it.
4. Open the Camera While Locked
This new feature is very suitable and should exist in every operating system. Users do not have to bother anymore to unlock an OS to run an application such as a camera, a Windows 8.1 gives a special feature of this as a form of ease in running the OS.
5 .Permak Home More
 Maybe this one feature is not so influential, the article display the home page of Windows 8.1 already presents an interesting picture. The function of this feature nothing more is allowing users to mengkostum desktop background with pictures of the user's choice.
6. Alternative Miracast Bluetooth
Features Miracast an alternative feature to menguhubungkan wireless connection at high speed. Panggi console gaming lovers This feature helps the user can connect the device to a projector Windows 8.1, Xbox One, the other gaming consoles wirelessly to a TV or other device support for Miracast, too. This is great for streaming video or playing a game of small tablet to a larger, such as a TV.
7.Booting Into Classical Mode
One other interesting features that trial presented in windows 8.1 is Boot that offers frontal changes on the new look to the classic look.
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Item Reviewed: History of Windows OS until now Rating: 5 Reviewed By: Chandra Wibowo